Comfort Food

Classic Smash Burgers

Thin beef patties smashed onto a screaming hot pan for a lacy browned crust, stacked with melted cheese and a two-minute burger sauce.

A double smash burger with melted cheese and pickles in a toasted bun
Prep15 min
Cook10 min
Total25 min
Serves4
DifficultyEasy
Calories782 kcal

A smash burger is not a thinner version of a pub burger; it is a different technique aiming at a different thing. Pressing a loose ball of beef onto a very hot surface forces the maximum amount of meat into contact with metal, and what comes back is a dark, crisp, lacy crust that a thick patty can never produce. The whole cook takes about ninety seconds a side, so everything else needs to be ready before the beef goes near the heat.

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How to make Classic Smash Burgers

Ingredients

4

Quantities scale automatically. Cooking times stay the same.

For the patties

For the burger sauce

To assemble

Equipment

  • Cast iron skillet or flat griddle
  • Stiff metal spatula
  • Small bowl for the sauce
  • Square of baking paper

Method

  1. 1

    Mix the sauce

    Stir every sauce ingredient together in a small bowl and refrigerate. It is better after ten minutes and keeps for a week.

  2. 2

    Portion the beef

    Divide the beef into 8 loose balls of about 3 oz / 85 g each. Handle them as little as possible and do not season them yet. Compacted, pre-salted meat sets into a dense patty instead of a crisp one.

  3. 3

    Toast the buns

    Butter the cut sides and toast them face down in a dry pan over medium heat for 1-2 minutes until golden. Set them aside and have every topping laid out within reach.

  4. 4

    Heat the pan properly

    Wipe the skillet, add the oil and heat over high until it is just beginning to smoke. This is hotter than feels reasonable and it is the single thing that decides whether you get a crust.

  5. 5

    Smash and sear

    Lay two balls in the pan, cover each with a square of baking paper and press down hard and flat with a stiff spatula for a full 10 seconds, until roughly 1/4 inch thick. Peel off the paper, season the tops, and leave them completely alone for 90 seconds until the edges are dark and lacy.

  6. 6

    Flip once and melt

    Scrape under each patty with the spatula so the whole crust lifts, flip, and top immediately with a slice of cheese. Cook 30-45 seconds more, then stack one patty on the other. Repeat with the remaining beef.

  7. 7

    Build

    Sauce both bun halves, add lettuce if using, then the double patty stack, the raw onion and the pickles. Press the lid on gently and eat straight away.

Cook’s tips

  • Fat is not optional. 80/20 chuck renders as it sears and is what fries the crust; anything leaner than 85/15 gives you a dry, pale patty.
  • Season after smashing, never before. Salt draws moisture to the surface and dissolves the proteins, and both work against browning.
  • Cook two patties at a time at most. A crowded pan drops in temperature and the beef steams in its own juices instead of searing.

Variations

  • Add the sliced onion to the pan and smash it underneath the patty for an Oklahoma-style onion burger.
  • Swap the sauce for equal parts mayonnaise and gochujang, with a squeeze of lime.
  • Use ground lamb with a teaspoon of ground cumin and serve with a garlic yogurt sauce.

Storage and make-ahead

Smash burgers are a cook-and-eat dish and do not keep well; the crust softens within minutes. The sauce, however, keeps in the fridge for a week, and raw portioned beef balls can be covered and refrigerated for a day before cooking.

Nutrition per serving

Calories782 kcal
Protein43 g
Carbohydrates36 g
Fat51 g
Fibre2 g
Sugar8 g
Sodium1080 mg

Nutrition is estimated from ingredient averages and will vary with brands and portioning.

Classic Smash Burgers: your questions answered

Do I need a cast iron pan?

You need something that holds heat, so cast iron or carbon steel is ideal. A heavy stainless pan works. Avoid non-stick, which should not be taken to this temperature and does not brown as well anyway.

Why is my patty sticking to the pan?

It is not ready to move. A seared crust releases itself, so if it grips, give it another 15-20 seconds. Using a stiff metal spatula and scraping flat along the pan base also matters; a flexible plastic one will tear the crust off and leave it behind.

How do I stop the kitchen filling with smoke?

Open a window and run the extractor before you start, and use a high smoke point oil such as refined sunflower, canola or beef dripping rather than olive oil. Some smoke is unavoidable at this heat.

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